Off-roading can be an exciting and exhilarating outdoor activity, but it can be dangerous if you don't have the proper map-reading skills. 

Navigation is the key to a successful off-roading adventure. From knowing how to navigate a variety of terrains to reading and interpreting topographic maps, having a good understanding of navigational tools and techniques is essential when it comes to off-roading.

Plus, you can wow your friends the next time you take to the trail with your navigational savvy! 

Why is Map Reading Important in Off-Roading?

Off-roading often takes us to remote locations with limited or non-existent cell service. This can make relying on GPS and smartphone navigation risky. You never know when you might lose service or run into a dead zone. Plus, relying solely on GPS can lead to getting lost or stuck in the middle of nowhere.

Map reading provides an additional navigational tool that you can use to safely plan and execute your off-road route. Map reading helps you understand how various features such as landforms, contour lines, rivers, lakes, roads, trails, and more impact your route. 

This knowledge can help you identify and avoid hazards such as dead ends, rough terrain, or deep water crossings. In addition, knowing which landmarks to look for along the way can help you quickly find your destination.

Here are some basic map-reading tips that every off-roading enthusiast must master:

Know Your Map Types

There are several types of maps you can use for off-roading:

• Topographic Maps: These maps show the terrain features of an area, including elevation, contour lines, and geographic features such as rivers, lakes, and cliffs.
• Forest Service Maps: These maps detail national forests, including roads, trails, and camping sites.
• Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Maps: These offer information on public lands, highlighting routes and trails.
• Off-Road Specific Maps: Some maps are specifically designed for off-roading with features such as off-road trails, inclines, and difficulty ratings.

While each of these map types will feature updated information, it’s important to double-check the accuracy of your map before heading out.

Learn Map Reading Symbols and Features

Have you ever looked at a map and wondered, “What do all these symbols mean?” Understanding the purpose of different map features is key to understanding where you are and how to get where you want to go.

While each map will feature its own unique symbols, here are some common ones you’ll find on most maps:

• Contour Lines: These illustrate the terrain by connecting points of equal elevation. Closer contour lines signify steep terrain, while wider contour lines indicate flatter terrain.
• Scale: The scale shows the relationship between the map and the actual distance on the ground. It helps determine the distance between two points on the map.
• Legend: The legend is a key to understanding the symbols on the map. It provides information about trails, roads, campsites, and other points of interest.
• Gridlines: Gridlines are horizontal and vertical lines that help you locate specific coordinates on the map, making it easier to find waypoints and plan your route.
• Compass Rose: The compass rose indicates the four cardinal directions and is used for orienteering. It also shows declination, which helps you adjust your map for true north or magnetic north.
• Location & Landmark Symbols: Symbols are small pictures that help you identify different trail features on a map, such as campsites and water sources. They may also indicate places of interest, such as heritage sites or wildlife areas.

Using Map Coordinates and Landmarks

Once you’ve mastered how to identify the symbols and features of a map, you need to know how to translate those into coordinates that you can use to find your location. This is done using a grid navigation system, which divides the map into squares of equal size and assigns each square a numerical value. This number is used to identify the exact locations on the map.

For example, if you’re looking at a 1:50,000 scale topographic map, each square will measure 1 kilometer by 1 kilometer. Using the coordinates of the grid, you can pinpoint your exact location on the map and use it to navigate your way. Most maps will use the metric system based on kilometers and meters.

Know How To Read The Map And The Land

It’s also important to note that maps are not always accurate and may not align with the actual land features. This is why it’s helpful to be familiar with landmarks like rivers, mountains, roads, and trails to ensure you’re on the right track. You can easily find your way around any area using a combination of grid navigation and landmarks.

You’ll want to bring a map, compass, and any pertinent information about the area’s features when offroading. This way, you can track where you are, where you’re going, and which direction to take if lost or stuck in unfamiliar terrain.  With this knowledge in hand, offroading becomes much easier!

What About GPS?

It can be tempting to rely on GPS for navigation, but this is not always the best approach. Though it can be helpful in some areas, relying on a GPS alone may cause you to lose your way if you don’t know how to use it properly or if there’s no signal available.

But for those who want to learn how to better use their GPS while off-roading, here are some tips to make sure you’re getting the most out of your device:

• Mark key waypoints like trailheads, rivers, or landmarks to help you stay on track.
• Check for detailed map features such as elevation and terrain; these can be valuable when planning a route.
• Take the time to familiarize yourself with different navigation tools, such as topographical maps or satellite imagery.
• Bring extra batteries and a backup power source if your GPS loses signal.
• Be aware of hazards like dead ends, sand traps, or rocky terrain that could cause problems.
• Always carry a compass and paper map for emergencies; you never know when they might come in handy!

Become a Map Master

Off-roading is an exciting hobby, and staying safe on the trails is crucial. You can enhance your off-roading map reading skills by knowing different map types, understanding map symbols and features, and mastering coordinates and landmarks. 

Here’s the bottom line: You never know when you may need to rely on your navigational skills, so take the time to become a map master! The more prepared you are, the better off-roading experience you’ll enjoy. 

At Goats Trail Off-Road Apparel Company, we are always on the lookout for the best tips, insights, and techniques to help you take your off-roading experience to new heights. 

Check out our catalog of off-roading-inspired clothing that will have you looking your best while exploring the great outdoors. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, our gear selection is just what you need to stay safe and look great while out on the trails.