Top Tips for Winter Weather Off-Roading

Winter brings a different kind of magic to the world of off-roading. The scenery is breathtaking, the challenges are new, and the experience is like no other. 

However, navigating the snowy trails and icy terrains requires a unique set of skills and considerations. Questions like "Can I use off-road in snow?" or "Is a 4x4 really necessary for winter?" often come up when the months turn cold. 

Here’s the good news: You can make the most of your off-roading experience this winter, and it’s often just a bit of preparation that separates a successful and safe journey from one of extreme danger.

To help you prepare for the colder months, we’ve compiled some tips to ensure you remain safe and get the most out of your winter off-roading experience. Whether you're a seasoned off-roader or a newbie looking to explore, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to confidently venture into the snow-covered wilderness.

Can I Use Off-Road in Snow?

The short answer to this question is: Yes, you can. But it’s not as simple as just jumping into your 4x4 and hitting the trails. Off-roading in snow comes with its own set of challenges and hazards that require careful planning and the right equipment.

Factors to Consider

Tire Choice: One of the most crucial elements for successful off-roading in snow is having the right tires. You'll want to opt for snow-rated or winter-specific off-road tires for better traction and performance. Look for tires that offer good grip in icy and snowy conditions - even if you aren’t planning to go up in elevation.

Vehicle Capabilities: Ensure that your vehicle is up to the task. This includes a reliable 4x4 system, a well-maintained engine, good brakes, and perhaps even additional features like skid plates and rock sliders. You can never be too prepared.

Trail Conditions: It's critical to know what you're getting into. Snow can hide obstacles like rocks or deep ruts. Research the trail conditions or speak to locals to get a feel for what you'll be dealing with. Don't hit the trail without proper winter gear, including adequate cold-weather clothing, survival supplies (like a shovel), and recovery equipment. 

Driving Technique: Learn the basics of driving off-road in snow. Taking it slow and steady is key for icy conditions - but you'll also want to stay on top of your line selection, braking techniques, and low-speed steering abilities. Brush up on your off-road driving skills before taking on a winter trail. 

Can You Drive 4x4 All Winter?

Winter doesn't mean that you have to put your 4x4 in hibernation; in fact, a well-maintained 4x4 vehicle is capable of taking on the winter months with confidence. However, continual use in winter conditions does necessitate special considerations.

Different 4x4 systems have various strengths and weaknesses in winter conditions. For instance, part-time 4x4 systems offer excellent traction but can be challenging on icy or mixed surfaces, whereas full-time 4x4 systems provide a more balanced performance.

Remember that maintenance is key for keeping your ride moving in winter.

• Oil Changes: Cold weather can affect the viscosity of your engine oil. Ensure you're using oil that's appropriate for colder temperatures.
• Battery Check: Cold weather is notoriously hard on batteries. A mid-winter battery failure while off-roading can be dangerous.
• Brake Inspection: Brakes are one of your vehicle's most crucial safety systems, and winter conditions can be hard on them. Regular inspections are essential - and you may want to opt for winter-specific brake pads.
• Tire Pressure: Cold weather can cause your tire pressure to drop, so keep an eye on it throughout the season. Check for proper conditions before hitting the trails.
• Mud Flaps: If you plan to drive through muddy conditions, consider installing mud flaps for extra protection.
• Wiper Blades: Winter weather means winter precipitation, which can be a real challenge for your wiper blades. Make sure they're up to the job.
• Heater Check: A properly functioning heating system is essential in cold climates. Getting stranded in sub-zero temperatures is not an experience you want to have!

When to Use 4-Low and 4-High

Understanding the right time to switch between 4-High and 4-Low can be the difference between an exhilarating day on the trails and finding yourself stuck in a snowbank. Both settings have their unique strengths tailored for specific conditions:

4-High: For Speed and Traction

• Typical Scenarios: If you're cruising on snowy or icy dirt roads that don't have significant obstacles like boulders or deep ruts, 4-High is your go-to. This setting is also ideal for longer stretches where maintaining a higher speed is possible and safe.
• How it Works: In 4-High, your vehicle retains the capability for higher speed compared to 4-Low, but still distributes power to all four wheels for increased traction.
• Advantages: You get the benefits of enhanced traction without sacrificing much speed. This is useful when you must cover longer distances on less challenging but slippery trails.
• Warnings: Don't use 4-High on dry roads, as it can cause unnecessary wear and tear on your vehicle's drivetrain.

4-Low: For Maximum Torque and Control

• Typical Scenarios: Think steep, icy hills, deep snow, or trails full of obstacles like rocks or tree roots that are slick from ice or snow.
• How it Works: 4-Low significantly reduces your vehicle’s speed but provides maximum torque. This is crucial for powering through deep snow or up steep inclines where the added traction and power are necessary.
• Advantages: When faced with a daunting obstacle, 4-Low allows you to crawl at reduced speeds, giving you greater control and the torque necessary to overcome the obstacle.
• Warnings: Remember that in 4-Low, your vehicle will consume more fuel, and your turning radius may be affected. Also, it’s not suitable for high-speed driving due to the stress it puts on your vehicle.

Get Out There & Enjoy The Icy Terrain

The winter can be an excellent time to get out and experience the thrill of off-roading. But like anything, you need to take proper precautions. Always be aware of your vehicle’s capabilities, and make sure you know when to different techniques and capabilities to ensure a safe and successful winter exploration.

Want to add a bit of character to your winter excursion? At Goats Trail Off-Road Apparel Company, we offer the best offroading styles that will keep you warm while representing the best of our sport. Visit us online today to see our full catalog – and stock up on holiday gifts and gear for the winter season!